Answered By: Paul Lai Last Updated: Jul 17, 2023 Views: 19974
There are three main types of journal articles: print, online with a digital object identifier (DOI), and online without a DOI. See below for example reference entries and in-text citations.
References
References for all three of these types should begin with the same basic information: the author name(s), the publication year, the title of the article, the title of the journal, and the volume, issue, and page numbers.
Journal article references will typically use a DOI number or the webpage URL. If an article from a common academic research database does not have a DOI number, no DOI or URL is needed for the reference entry.
Type of document | Example reference entry |
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Article with a DOI number |
Author, A., & Author, B. (2013). Sample article title in sentence case. Sample Journal Title in Title Case, 1(2), 31-42. https://doi.org/10.24.1234-56789 |
Article with no DOI number found in a common academic research database |
Author, A., & Author, B. (2013). Sample article title in sentence case. Sample Journal Title in Title Case, 1(2), 31-42. |
Article with no DOI number found from an open access journal |
Author, A., & Author, B. (2013). Sample article title in sentence case. Sample Journal Title in Title Case, 1(2), 31-42. https://www.samplejournal.org/article/fullurl |
Remember to insert a hanging indent for each reference entry. See the Academic Skills Center's tutorials to learn how to create a hanging indent.
In-text citations
In-text citations for journal articles include the same basic information that all in-text citations include: author's last name, publication year, and when needed, the page number. This information appears either narratively (as part of the sentence) or parenthetically.
Citation type | Example sentence with citation |
Part of the sentence | According to Kokkinos (2007), employers cause burnout when employees are stressed by too much work. |
Parenthetical | Employers cause burnout when employees are stressed by too much work (Kokkinos, 2007, p. 38). |
Additional Resources:
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For more details on giving credit to your sources in APA and formatting your document properly, take a look at the Writing Center's APA webpage.
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For tips on citing electronic sources, see some of the Writing Center's other resources.
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See more common reference entry examples on the Writing Center's website.
Further Questions?
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