Answered By: Paul Lai
Last Updated: Jul 17, 2023     Views: 82390

First, you will want to see How do I find a DOI? if you are uncertain as to whether or not your document has been assigned a DOI number.

If there is no DOI number for an online article you found on the open web, use the direct URL of the article in your reference entry.

 

With a Direct URL to the Article

Grammer, R. (2013). Death by chocolate. Journal of Bizarre and Fascinating Health Statistics, 5(22), 222-229. https://direct-url-of-article.open-access-journal.com

 

If there is no DOI number for an online article you found in a common academic research database, there is no need to include additional electronic retrieval information. The reference entry looks like the entry for a print version of the same article.

 

With No Additional Electronic Retrieval Information

Grammer, R. (2015). Life with chocolate. Journal of Celebration, 19(1), 91-129.

 

Additional Resources:

 

 

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