How do I cite an interview in APA?

Any kind of personal communication that you use as a source of information must be cited in the text of your work. Personal communications are not cited in your references list.

Personal communications include interviews, but they may also include other person-to-person interactions such as phone consultations, private letters, or even personal e-mails.

Citation Examples

• J. Johnson (personal communication, December 3, 2012) explained that APA is something students learn to appreciate.
• Using APA effectively is a skill that takes practice (J. Johnson, personal communication, December 3, 2012).

Additional Resources:

• Check out some more resources on personal communication citations.

Further Questions?

Would you like your current assignment or paper to be reviewed by the Writing Center?  If so please visit the Writing Center's Paper Review Website and make an appointment with us! 

Do you have other general writing questions? Ask OASIS ! 

Other questions about your doctoral capstone or the Form & Style review? E-mail the Dissertation Editors at [email protected]

Want to peruse other writing resources? Go to the Writing Center’s homepage.